- InvestKaki
- Posts
- 5 Pharma Companies In the Booming Weight Loss Industry
5 Pharma Companies In the Booming Weight Loss Industry
GLP-1 Weight Loss Drugs are Taking Over!

GLP-1 medications is the next phase of growth for pharmaceutical companies.
And it could be explosive
The global overweight and obesity rate is expected to double by 2050.
Global market for obesity-related drugs could reach US$150 billion by 2035.
So, we are going to take a look at the 5 front-runners in this GLP-1 weight loss boom story. And who knows? Maybe all of us might need them in the future with the current trends of obesity.
Before we continue, we would just like to explain some technical terms here.
HbA1C is a test to measure the blood sugar levels for the past 90 days, and is most commonly used by the medical industry to look at Diabetes.
Anything above 5.5% is considered pre-diabetic, and anything above 6.0% is diabetic.
A reduction of 1.0% in HbA1c count means that it has reduced from 7.0% to 6.0% which is a significant progress.
The 5 Companies We Are Looking At

1. Novo Nordisk $NVO ( ▲ 6.63% )
Novo Nordisk is a Danish pharmaceutical company that researches, develops and sells medicine and drugs for serious diseases like diabetes.
Its main market is the U.S. (58% of revenue), followed by Europe (21%) and China (6%).
Diabetes and obesity are their main business segment at 93% of revenue, with the others being growth disorders, hemophilia, sickle cell, cardiovascular and others.
Its main offerings of weight loss drugs are
The INFAMOUS Ozempic: Injection-type.
Reduction of up to 2% in HbA1c. Up to 3.5 kg in weight loss at the 30th week.
Rybelsus: Oral-type (can swallow)
Reduction of up to 1.4% in HbA1c. Up to 3.7 kg weight loss at the 26th week.
Wegovy: Injection-type
Up to 5% reduction in weight
Novo Nordisk has been growing rapidly in the past five years.
Revenue more than doubled from DK$127 billion in 2020 to DK$290 billion in 2024.
Profits are the same - DK$42 billion to DK$101 billion.
Dividend yield is currently at 3.1% while price-to-earnings ratio (PER) is at 14.4 times (historical average: 34.1 times).
Analyst target price at DK$451 with upside of +25%.

2. Eli Lily and Co $LLY ( ▲ 8.18% )
Eli Lily and Co is involved in researching and selling medicine and drugs in the cancer, dermatology, autoimmune, sleep apnea, diabetes, obesity and Alzheimer’s.
U.S. contributes 68% of revenue, followed by Europe (15%) and Japan (4%)
Its list of GLP-1 weight loss drugs are
Mounjaro or Zepbound: Injection-type
Reduce HbA1c by up to 2.6% after 40 weeks. Weight reduction of at least 5%.
Orforglipron: Oral-type
Reduce HbA1c by up to 1.6%. Weight reduction of up to 7.3 kg.
Eli Lily and Co’s financial results have also been impressive
Revenue nearly doubled to US$45 billion in 2024 from US$24.5 billion in 2020.
Profits the same: US$10.6 billion in 2024 from US$6.2 billion in 2020
Dividend yield is at 0.8% with a PER of 49 times (historical average: 63 times).
Analysts have the company at a target price of US$905 with an upside of +27%.

3. Amgen $AMGN ( ▲ 5.78% )
Amgen researches and manufactures medicines for cancer, heart disease, osteoporosis, inflammatory diseases and rare diseases.
Main business in the United States at 71% of revenue.
Biggest segment is General Medicine, followed by Oncology, Inflamation and Rare Diseases.
It currently only has one GLP-1 weight loss drug which is MariTide (injection-type)
Reduction of HbA1c by up to 1.6%.
Reduction of body weight by up to 16%.
Amgen is a relatively new entrant into the weight loss market and is focused on other disease categories. That said, its financial performance was solid.
It recorded an 18% growth in its revenue in 2024. An average of 9.5% for the two quarters of 2025.
Profit for the 2Q 2025 has doubled to US$1.4 billion from a year ago.
It is currently trading at a dividend yield of 3.5% and a PER of 22.8 times (historical average: 23 times).
Price target is at US$311 with an upside of +14.7%

4. Pfizer $PFIZER.NSE ( ▲ 2.3% )
Who could forget the famous Covid-19 vaccine?
Pfizer develops and sells pharmaceutical products in the cardiovascular, infectious disease, migraine and others.
Main country contributor is the U.S. (61% of revenue).
Top drugs are Eliquis (12%), Prevnar (10%), Paxlovid (9%), Vyndaquel (9%).
Pfizer’s weight loss drug portfolio could come from its proposed acquisition of Metsera. Two are currently under studies and are the most promising
Weekly and Monthly MET-0971i: Injection-type
Average 12% reduction in weight.
Met-233i: Injection-type
Average 8.4% reduction in weight.
Pfizer’s financial fortunes needs to be put into context for proper analysis
From 2020 to 2022, Covid-19 happened. Pfizer’s revenue more than doubled to US$100 billion due to a sharp increase in Covid-19 sales.
However, from 2023 to 2024, as demand for vaccines declined. Pfizer’s revenue also declined to US$63.6 billion.
Covid-19 vaccines rollout was a one-off thing and hence, it makes sense that Pfizer is back to business as usual.
Dividend yield is at 7.3% with a PER of 12.8 times (historical average: 17 times).
Target price is at US$28.7 with an upside of +21.5%.

5. Roche Holding $RHHBY ( ▲ 7.22% )
Roche Holding is a Swiss Pharmaceutical company producing medicines and diagnostic services for oncology, diabetes immunology, and neuroscience.
Main market is the U.S. (48%), Europe (16%), and Asia (15%)
Its pharmaceutical segment makes up 77% of revenue, followed by diagnostic services.
its GLP-1 weight loss drugs portfolio include
CT-388
Weight loss of up to 20%.
Petrelintide
Weight loss of up to 8.6%.
CT-996
Weight loss of up to 7.3%.
Roche Holding can be said as a stable company with steady business growth.
Revenue has grown by 3% in 2024 to US$60.5 billion. It has been up and down but generally has been at around the US$60 billion mark from 2020 to 2024.
However, profits have continued to decline for four straight years.
Dividend yield is at 3.6% with a PER of 22.8 times (historical average: 19.7 times).
Analysts in the market have Roche at a target price of CHF291.8 and an upside of +8.7%.
Cheers,
James Yeo